What is IRS representation?
IRS representation means a licensed tax professional deals with the IRS for you. You sign a power of attorney, IRS Form 2848, and from then on your representative can call the IRS, receive copies of your notices, handle an audit, and negotiate on your behalf. Only three kinds of professionals can represent any taxpayer before the IRS on any matter: Enrolled Agents, CPAs, and attorneys.
What's the difference between an Enrolled Agent and a CPA?
An Enrolled Agent is licensed by the IRS itself and works only in tax. A CPA is licensed by a state board and may focus on audits, financial statements, or tax. Both can represent you before the IRS. For a notice, audit, or collection problem, an Enrolled Agent's training and daily work are focused on exactly that. Read more about what an Enrolled Agent is.
I got a letter from the IRS. What should I do first?
Don't ignore it, and don't pay it before you've checked it. Find the notice number in the top or bottom right corner, note the response date, and compare the letter to your records. Many notices, such as a CP2000, give you 30 days to respond. Our recommendation: call us before the response date on the letter, even if you think it might be right, because your appeal rights depend on meeting that date.
What do the most common IRS notices mean?
A CP14 says the IRS shows a balance due. A CP2000 says income reported to the IRS doesn't match your return, and proposes a change. A CP504 is a notice of intent to levy, so the IRS can take a state tax refund and move toward other collection. An LT11 or Letter 1058 is the final notice before levy, and it gives you 30 days to request a Collection Due Process hearing. The later the notice in that sequence, the fewer options are left, so the earlier we see it, the better.
Can I set up a payment plan with the IRS?
Usually, yes. Individuals who owe $50,000 or less in combined tax, penalties, and interest can generally get a long-term payment plan without detailed financial statements, and businesses that owe $25,000 or less in payroll taxes can often get a streamlined plan too. Larger balances take a financial statement and more negotiation. Our advice: set up the plan before a final levy notice, since penalties and interest keep adding up until you do.
Can the IRS remove penalties?
Often, yes. First-time abatement can remove failure-to-file, failure-to-pay, and failure-to-deposit penalties if you had no significant penalties in the prior three years and your filings are current. If you don't qualify, reasonable cause, such as a serious illness, a disaster, or records you couldn't get, may still work. Interest on the tax itself generally stays, but interest charged on a removed penalty comes off with it.
How far back can the IRS go?
The IRS generally has 3 years from the date you filed to audit a return, 6 years if income was understated by more than 25%, and no time limit if a return was never filed or was fraudulent. Once a tax is assessed, the IRS generally has 10 years to collect it.
Can you help with an ITIN?
Yes. As a Certified Acceptance Agent, Magaly can review and certify identity documents in our office, so in most cases you don't have to mail an original passport to the IRS. We prepare the Form W-7 application and send it in with your tax return.
Do you offer IRS representation in Spanish?
Yes. Hablamos español. You can work with our team in English or Spanish.